Sapodilla facts and health benefits(HINDI )

Sapodilla Quick Facts
Name:	Sapodilla
Scientific Name:	Manilkara zapota
Origin	Southern Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Also cultivated in Thailand, India, Cambodia, Malaysia, Bangladesh and Indonesia .
Colors	Pale yellow - brown color with grainy texture
Shapes	Ovoid or ellipsoid, Diameter: 2-4 inches (5-10 cm)
Flesh colors	Brownish
Taste	Sweet
Calories	200 Kcal./cup
Major nutrients	Vitamin C (39.33%) Carbohydrate (37.00%) Dietary Fiber (33.68%) Iron (24.13%) Copper (23.00%)
Health benefits	Relieves stress, Prevents cold, Prevents anemia, Reduce arthritis, Heals wound
More facts about Sapodilla

Native to Southern Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, Sapodilla is now cultivated in Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Mexico. It was introduced during Spanish colonization to the Philippines. There are four varieties of Sapodilla: Brown Sugar, Prolific, Russel, and Tikal.

Sapodilla is also known by the various vernacular/common names:  Brazil: Sapoti; German: Breiapfel, Sapotillbaum; Hindu: Chikoo, Korean: Kkom Na Mu; Pakistan: Cheeku etc. Sapodilla is also called Bully Tree, Chicle, Chico Sapote, Chiku, Marmalade Plum, Naseberry, Sapodilla, Sapote and Sapodilla Plum.

Plant

The Sapodilla is an evergreen, long-lived, erect and lactiferous tree which reaches upto 100 ft. high with an alternately arranged leaves. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, medium green, glossy, 3 to 4-1/2 inches in length and 1 to 1-1/2 inches in width. The flowers are small, white and bell-shaped with the diameter 3/8 inch (9.5 mm). The tree yields the flowers throughout the year. Each branchlet is arranged horizontally or drooping. The rough dark brown bark possesses a white and gummy sap. Sapodilla grows on subtropical and tropical climates. It prefers well-drained and light soils.

कभी उनकी शक्ल देख कर हम खाना पसंद नहीं करते  कभी उनकी खुश्बू 

सूरत नहीं सीरत देखिये चीकू की 

आइये एक सरसरी नज़र डालते हैं इसके फायदों पर :

(१ )चीकू से  आयरन, प्रोटीन , विटामिन -सी , विटामिन- ए ,विटामिन -ई ,सुपाच्य ( काम्प्लेक्स )कार्बोहाइड्रेट, पोटेशियम , केल्शियम ,जैसे खनिज , और कोशिकाओं की टूट फुट की मुरम्मत करने वाले  एंटीऔक्सीडेंट प्रचुरता में मिल जाते हैं।कॉपर का अल्पांश भी यहां आपको मिल जाएगा।  

विटामिन ए के कारण यह आंखो के लिए अच्छा होता है , इसको खाने से आँखों की रोशनी तेज़ होती है ।

विटामिन- ई मसल्स के लिए (वाइटैलिटी )और बालों और स्किन के लिए बहुत अच्छा होता है ।

इसमें मौजूद विटामिन -सी और केल्शियम और फोस्फोरस हड्डियों को मजबूती देता है ।

चीकू खाना  गाल-ब्लेडर और  किडनी की पथरी को आसानी से निकालने का अच्छा उपाय है इसको खाने से पथरी आसानी से निकल जाती है । चीकू के सेवन  से रक्त संचार अच्छा होता है यह ब्लड प्रेशर को भी सही रखता है ।

चीकू में मौजूद खाद्य रेशे  हमारा डाइजेस्टीव सिस्टम ,पाचन तंत्र को तंदरुस्त रखते हैं  कब्ज़ में राहत ,अपचयन बढ़िया  रहता है । पेट की बीमारियों से बचाव के लिए भी यह अच्छा उपाय है ।

सुस्वादु ही नहीं पुष्टिकर चीकू लदा  हुआ है सुपाच्य फ्रुक्टोज़ और सुक्रोज़ से।

इसमें मौजूद (tannins )टैनिन्स रोग पूर्व की एक से ज्यादा स्थितयों से बचाव करते हैं -आमाशय में सूजन और पीड़ा (गैस्ट्राइटिस ),आमाशय और आँतों में दर्द और सूजन (गैस्ट्रो-एण्ट - राइटिस ) ,इर्रिटेटिंग बोवेळ (irritating bowel )आदिक ऐसी ही स्थितियों को गिनाया जा सकता है। इर्रिटेटिंग बोवेल सिंड्रोम बड़ी आंत्र क्षेत्र  की ऐंठन ,आमाशय में दर्द ,अफारा (पेट फूलना ),गैस बनना ,अतिसार का ही सिंड्रोम  है। 

कंजेस्शन और कफ़ में विशेष राहत दिलवाता है चीकू का सेवन।गर्भवती महिलाओं को ज़रूरी पोषण देने के अलावा यह मतली ,चक्कर आने  की शिकायत आदिक  से भी बचाव करता है।

स्नायुविक तंत्र सहाय है चीकू :दिमाग की कोशिकाओं न्यूरॉन्स उनके बीच प्रसारित सम्प्रेषण संवाद को चुस्ती और सक्षमता देता है इसमें मौजूद पोटेशियम खनिज लवण। पोटेशियम की कमी से ध्यान एक जगह टिक नहीं पाता है मन तो वैसे ही हमारा शाखा मृग बना रहता है। पोटॅशियम की कमी थकान और स्मृति को संजोये  रखने नया कुछ सीखने में भी बाधा प्रस्तुत करती है।
चीकू में विटामिन बी -५ का डेरा इसे घाव जल्दी भरने ,में सहायक ही नहीं  बुढ़ाने के चिन्ह डार्क स्पॉट्स ,झुर्रियों को मुल्तवी रखने में भी कारगर बना देता है। अध्ययनों से पुष्ट हुआ यह कोशिकाओं के  बहुगुणित होने मल्टिप्लिकेशन को   ऐड़  लगाता है ,रफ़्तार देता है मल्टिप्लिकेशन को।
इसमें कॉपर की मौजूदगी इसे जोड़ों के दर्द में राहत दिलवाने वाला ,प्रात :कालीन स्टिफनेस को कम करने में सहायक की भूमिका में ले आती है। एंटी -इंफ्लेमेट्री गुण हैं(सूजन और जोड़ों की जलन ,दाहकता को कम करने वाले गुण ) कॉपर में जो जोड़ों की सूजन और अकड़ाव को कम रखती है। यह धातु आबंधी ऊतकों ,अस्थियों और पेशियों के लिए भी अच्छा साबित हुआ है। शरीर में कॉपर की कमी अस्थि क्षय (बोन मॉस लॉस )ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस की वजह बनती है।
हमारे दिमाग को हर दम ऑक्सीजन चाहिए चीकू में लौह तत्व आयरन का प्राचुर्य दिमाग तक पूरी ऑक्सीजन बराबर पहुंचाने में कारगर सिद्ध हुआ है। उदासीनता को कम करता है याददाश्त क्षय को थाम लेता है। चिड़चिड़ेपन को दूर रखता है यह तत्व जिसका भर अल्पांश ही तो चाहिए होता है जिसकी आपूर्ति चीकू करवा देता है। 

विशेष :Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Signs and symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. IBS is a chronic condition that you'll need to manage long term.

Only a small number of people with IBS have severe signs and symptoms. Some people can control their symptoms by managing diet, lifestyle and stress. More-severe symptoms can be treated with medication and counseling.

IBS doesn't cause changes in bowel tissue or increase your risk of colorectal cancer.

Fruit

Sapodilla is the fruit of the plant family Sapotaceae which is generally available from May-September. Initially brown and somewhat sweet in taste, Sapodilla is pale yellow-brown color with grainy texture and shaped like ovoid or ellipsoid. Their brownish flesh has 3 to 12 small, smooth, flattened, black seeds of ¾ inch in length at the center. The fruit come in variety of sizes ranging from 3/8-inch (9.5 mm) in diameter and weighs about 150 gm. Sapodilla is thin skinned and possess sweet, pleasant flavor.

Nutritional Value

The nutritional value of Sapodilla in 241 grams of the fruit  are as: Calories (200 Kcal), Dietary Fiber (12.8 g), Fat (2.65 g), Protein (1.06 g), Carbohydrate (48.1 g), Calcium (51 mg), Water (187.98 g), Magnesium ( 29 mg), Iron (1.93 mg), Potassium ( 465 mg), Phosphorous (29 mg), Pantothenic acid (0.607 mg), Vitamin C (35.4 mg), Folate (34 µg), Niacin (0.482 mg) and Vitamin A (7 µg).

Sapodilla Image Gallery

Close-up-flower-of-Sapodilla

Flower-bud-of-Sapodilla

Half-cut-Sapodilla

Illustration-of-Sapodilla

Leaves-of-Sapodilla

Sapodilla-bark

Sapodilla-fruit

Sapodilla-tree

Seeds-of-Sapodilla

Health Benefits of Sapodilla

Sapodilla possesses anti-inflammatory properties. It contains dietary fiber in very good amount. The people of India used it for anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties. It maintains the overall health as it is loaded with various nutrients. Sapodilla is rich in calories. Along with the fruit, other parts are also used to the colds and cough because it contains antidiarrheal, diuretic, antihyperglycemic, antibiotic and hypercholesteraemic effects.

1. Relieves stress

The study analysis shows that Vitamin C helps the weakened immune system which is caused due to stress. The stress has become the common health problems which could be relieved with the adequate intake of Vitamin C that improves the overall health. Vitamin C could be found in Sapodilla by 39.33%.

2. Prevents cold

The presence of Vitamin C enhances the immune system to counteract the colds and viruses. 1000 mg of Vitamin C helps to prevent the cold. The evidence shows that Sapodilla which is rich in Vitamin C helps to prevent the chances of lung infections and pneumonia.

3. Helps in digestion

Fiber is essential to improve the digestion. Insoluble fiber assists to pass the stool and bulk through the body which forbids the health conditions such as colon cancer, diverticulitis and inflammatory bowel.

4. Helps to lose weight

The fiber rich foods help to lessen the food cravings. It reduces the blood glucose spike that results in less carbohydrate cravings and less storage of fats. It assists to eliminate bowels that results in weight loss. One should add the high protein foods to the diet for losing weight.

5. Prevents anemia

Anemia is caused due to the deficiency in iron. The body won’t be able to produce hemoglobin and transport oxygen due to inadequate presence of iron. The patients of anemia experiences the symptoms such as poor mental function, lack of energy and apathy. Anemia is mostly seen in children and menopausal women so they should consume the foods rich in iron.

6. Proper function of brain

The brain requires oxygen for efficient function. The iron assists to deliver the oxygen to the brain and eliminates poor memory and apathy. The deficiency in iron results in restless, irritable and inattentive.

The study has shown that copper assist in galactose and dopamine which are the neurotransmitters essential to maintain energy, mood, outlook and focus.

7. Reduce arthritis

Copper possess anti-inflammatory properties which eliminates stiffness and pain related to arthritis. It helps to strengthen muscles, lower the joint pain and repairs the connective tissue. The arthritis patients wear copper bands or bracelets with a belief that the copper can reduce the painful symptoms.

8. Healthy skeletal structure

Copper is essential for the growth of bones, connective tissue and muscles. The deficiency of copper increases the chances of osteoporosis, muscle weakness, low strength, breakage, weak joints etc. The studies show that the intake of copper with manganese, zinc, calcium slows the loss of bone in older women.

9. Heals wound

The studies show that Vitamin B5 speeds up the healing process of cuts and wound and also treats the skin reactions from radiation therapy. It also slows down the aging process such as dark spots and wrinkles. The recent studies show that Vitamin B5 accelerates the healing process by improving the multiplication of cells.

10. Assist nervous system

Potassium is vital for the cellular function, nerve impulses and electrical signals that the function of brain depends on. Potassium deficiency leads to poor concentration, fatigue, trouble in remembering and learning and change in mood.

Traditional uses

The decoction of this fruit is useful to treat diarrhea. The infusion of the young fruits and flowers helps to soothe the pulmonary ailments. The seed of this fruit contains quercetin and saponins which are used as aperient, febrifuge, diuretic and tonic. The compressed seeds are used to eradicate the bladder and kidney stones. The paste of the seeds is applied in case of the bites and stings from venomous animals. The decoction of old, yellowed leaves is effective for colds, coughs and diarrhea. The daily intake of decoction made from the Sechium edule leaves and Sapodilla helps to reduce the blood pressure. In the tropics, the latex is used for tooth cavities. The decoction of bark is useful to cure diarrhea, dysentery and paludism. The flowers are used in Indonesia as an ingredient of a powder which is rubbed on the woman’s body after childbirth. The fever and diarrhea is treated in Cambodia with the bark as it possesses tannin.

How to Eat

Sapodilla is consumed raw by scooping the flesh out or made jam or sherbet. It is also added to the pancakes and cakes. It is also found in the form of custard, juice, ice creams or milkshakes.

Precautions   

The intake of unripe Sapodilla causes the irritation in throat, breathing problems and mouth ulcer. Raw Sapodilla possesses bitter taste due to the high amount of latex and tannins. The consumption of Sapodilla in huge amount assist to increase weight as it is high in calories. The excessive amount of Sapodilla causes the discomfort and pain in the abdomen. As the seeds are high in toxic, it should be avoided to use as a medication.